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Hot Air Balloons for Artillery spotting

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Re: Hot Air Balloons for Artillery spotting
Post by Randomiser   » Sat Nov 22, 2014 9:34 am

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packhunter wrote:So it seems that all the best fantasy authors are trying their hands at steampunk genre lately. I'm quite certain that RFC could wright something trully epic and amazing if he was to start something up.

Problem he has way too many serries that are still ongoing that starting something new just to play with steam powered machines and magic would slow everything down.

Enter the Safehold serries, they have steam engines now, they have sufficently advanced technology that is indestinguishable from magic. They can easily(if the author chooses) have fleets of airships duelling it out in the ski, while steam tanks roll through the feilds and massive Battleships and Dreadnaughts trade broadsides on the seas.

Well maybee not in the next book or two, but certainly in a decade safehold time.


Have you read the Hell's Gate books? RFC is currently working on #3 with a new collaborator.
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Re: Hot Air Balloons for Artillery spotting
Post by Randomiser   » Sat Nov 22, 2014 9:40 am

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Tenshinai wrote:
fallsfromtrees wrote:At the beginning of OAR I think there was a reference to gravity being 85% of Earth. This provides no information about the air density, since that depends on the quantity of air. Probably no air generator, as the native plants and animals co-exist along with the Terran imports, so the atmosphere was pretty much the same.


Ooh, lower gravity and overall colder, that´s GOOD conditions for balloons.

If air density is also above earth, then flight could be really easy. Hanggliders or manned kites might be realistic even with just the most simple materials and experimentation.


I'm not really into atmospheric physics, but won't air density be connected to gravity? If surface gravity is lower what would keep the air density up?
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Re: Hot Air Balloons for Artillery spotting
Post by TN4994   » Sat Nov 22, 2014 10:55 am

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Randomiser has a valid point about gravity and air density. We can't have lighter than air gases without gravity.
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Re: Hot Air Balloons for Artillery spotting
Post by fallsfromtrees   » Sat Nov 22, 2014 11:04 am

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Randomiser wrote:
fallsfromtrees wrote:At the beginning of OAR I think there was a reference to gravity being 85% of Earth. This provides no information about the air density, since that depends on the quantity of air. Probably no air generator, as the native plants and animals co-exist along with the Terran imports, so the atmosphere was pretty much the same.

Tenshinai wrote:Ooh, lower gravity and overall colder, that´s GOOD conditions for balloons.

If air density is also above earth, then flight could be really easy. Hanggliders or manned kites might be realistic even with just the most simple materials and experimentation.


I'm not really into atmospheric physics, but won't air density be connected to gravity? If surface gravity is lower what would keep the air density up?

If surface gravity is lower, then the gradient of air pressure will be lower - that is the rate at which air pressure changes with altitude will be less. The base line however is determined by the amount of atmosphere. An example is in our solar system, where Earth and Venus have similar gravity fields, but the air pressure at the surface is vastly different - 1 atm on Earth, approx 800 atm on Venus. We don't have any information on what the base pressure on Safehold is, although it can be assumed that it is roughly equal to that of Earth, or at least that the partial pressure of Oxygen of Safehold is roughly equal to the current partial pressure here on Earth (about 0.21 atm)
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Re: Hot Air Balloons for Artillery spotting
Post by SWM   » Sat Nov 22, 2014 12:43 pm

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fallsfromtrees wrote:
Randomiser wrote:I'm not really into atmospheric physics, but won't air density be connected to gravity? If surface gravity is lower what would keep the air density up?

If surface gravity is lower, then the gradient of air pressure will be lower - that is the rate at which air pressure changes with altitude will be less. The base line however is determined by the amount of atmosphere. An example is in our solar system, where Earth and Venus have similar gravity fields, but the air pressure at the surface is vastly different - 1 atm on Earth, approx 800 atm on Venus. We don't have any information on what the base pressure on Safehold is, although it can be assumed that it is roughly equal to that of Earth, or at least that the partial pressure of Oxygen of Safehold is roughly equal to the current partial pressure here on Earth (about 0.21 atm)

[planetary scientist hat]Correct! An even more extreme example is Jupiter, which is believed to have a solid core only slightly larger than the Earth, but has an enormously massive atmosphere.[/planetary scientist hat]
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Re: Hot Air Balloons for Artillery spotting
Post by Tenshinai   » Mon Nov 24, 2014 2:32 pm

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Randomiser wrote:
I'm not really into atmospheric physics, but won't air density be connected to gravity? If surface gravity is lower what would keep the air density up?


In part yes, but not directly in such a way that there is direct correlation.

For example, Venus has ~0.9 gravity of Earth, but has drastically higher air pressure at surface.
92 times higher I think?

Higher gravity raises the probability of denser atmosphere, but it does not determine it.



SWM wrote:[planetary scientist hat]Correct! An even more extreme example is Jupiter, which is believed to have a solid core only slightly larger than the Earth, but has an enormously massive atmosphere.[/planetary scientist hat]


Yes, but Jupiter also has 2.5 times Earth gravity. And that core is still guesstimated as having far more mass than earth, a quick check says the numbers predict 12-45 times Earth mass.



TN4994 wrote:We can't have lighter than air gases without gravity.


Say what?
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Re: Hot Air Balloons for Artillery spotting
Post by TN4994   » Mon Nov 24, 2014 2:43 pm

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Tenshinai wrote:
TN4994 wrote:We can't have lighter than air gases without gravity.


Say what?


Any gas is a collection of molecules that are attracted to each other by gravitational pull. These in turn are acted upon by the Earth's gravitational pull. Some more than others.
I admit that the term 'lighter than air' is a misnomer.
And tbere are gaseous giants in the universe withould any solid foundation.
Last edited by TN4994 on Mon Nov 24, 2014 3:03 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Hot Air Balloons for Artillery spotting
Post by SWM   » Mon Nov 24, 2014 2:44 pm

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Tenshinai wrote:
SWM wrote:[planetary scientist hat]Correct! An even more extreme example is Jupiter, which is believed to have a solid core only slightly larger than the Earth, but has an enormously massive atmosphere.[/planetary scientist hat]


Yes, but Jupiter also has 2.5 times Earth gravity. And that core is still guesstimated as having far more mass than earth, a quick check says the numbers predict 12-45 times Earth mass.

I should really have said Uranus or Neptune, which have rocky cores smaller than the Earth. The majority of their mass is water and gasses. My point was that the mass of the rocky planet does not correlate to the atmospheric density.

TN4994 wrote:We can't have lighter than air gases without gravity.


Say what?

I think that he means that buoyancy is an effect that only exists in a gravitational field.
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Re: Hot Air Balloons for Artillery spotting
Post by Tenshinai   » Mon Nov 24, 2014 4:48 pm

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SWM wrote:I think that he means that buoyancy is an effect that only exists in a gravitational field.


I hoped that was what he meant yeah. But it seems not. Not sure though.



TN4994 wrote:Any gas is a collection of molecules that are attracted to each other by gravitational pull. These in turn are acted upon by the Earth's gravitational pull. Some more than others.


I´m sorry but i think i have to repeat myself and again ask:
Say WHAT?!?
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Re: Hot Air Balloons for Artillery spotting
Post by fallsfromtrees   » Mon Nov 24, 2014 5:46 pm

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TN4994 wrote:Any gas is a collection of molecules that are attracted to each other by gravitational pull. These in turn are acted upon by the Earth's gravitational pull. Some more than others.


The gravitational pull between gas molecules is negligible. I think what you were trying to say is that some molecules are heavier than others, which is true, and that buoyancy is related to the displacement differential between a volume of lighter gas and a heavier gas. The same principle is true for a properly shaped chunk of steel. Normally a block of steel will sink in water, but form it into a bowl shape (or boat shape) such that the weight of the water displaced by the shape is greater than the weight of the steel shape, it will float.
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